Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar e risco de suicídio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47385/tudoeciencia.2353.2025Palavras-chave:
Transtorno bipolar afetivo, Transtorno Bipolar do Humor, Distúrbios Psiquiátricos, Autoagressão Intencional, suicídio.Resumo
Este artigo engloba-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura atual, e tem como objetivo revisar estudos recentes sobre o transtorno afetivo bipolar para auxiliar a prática clínica e demonstrar a importante relação entre o transtorno bipolar e o suicídio. Os trabalhos analisados concordam que o Transtorno Bipolar (TB) está relacionado a altas taxas de suicídio e autoagressão. A combinação de tratamento farmacológico e apoio psicossocial, priorizando o lítio quando o risco de suicídio é alto, é uma estratégia alinhada com a literatura. Os artigos utilizados mostram um consenso sobre a alta prevalência e o impacto social do TB, além dos períodos críticos de vulnerabilidade e a relevância do diagnóstico precoce. As divergências aparecem, principalmente, nas estratégias de prevenção e nas abordagens terapêuticas personalizadas.
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